N

• Naeser, Vincent, F308, °N1

• Naked and the Dead, The (Norman Mailer), B514

• Naked Lunch (William S. Burroughs), B411, C332, C334, C336

• Naked Truth, The (Edmund Hickeringill), H245

• Nance, James R., °O7

• Napoleon I: British press and, B76;
  • Peltier (Jean) libel, B583, H414, P88, S503

• Nashville, Tenn., obscenity ordinance, P5

• Nassau County, N.Y., school libraries, °F6

• Nathan, George Jean, G115, N6-N11, °N5

• Nation, The: Bartlesville, Okla., Public Library, M458, O61, R239, S445, S660;
  • Massachusetts schools, M232;
  • New York schools, A22, A184, A222, B224, B646, C37, F104, H297, H310, J19, M104, N14, S105;
  • Newark schools, K185;
  • Post Office ban, N13

• Nation, The (London), H122, T151

• National Advocate, B61, N193

• National Association for Better Radio and Television, U181

• National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, M461, N104, S187

• National Association of Broadcasters, B353, C222, F90, M362-M363, M365-M366, N16-N23, P161, R187, R222, S749, S751, U9, U178, U180-U181, W330, °T4

• National Association of Manufacturers, T55, °S19

• National Association of Photographic Manufacturers, U127

• National Association of Wholesale Newsagents (British), N42

• National Better Films Conference, G208

• National Board of Review of Motion Pictures (New York), A1, B81-B82, B497, C446-C447, H381, I34, L44, L72, L110-L112, L318, M82, M97, N24-N29, N31, N34, N36, N41, P45, R310, Y17

• National Book Committee, K62

• National Broadcasting Co., C648, N39

• National Catholic Office for Motion Pictures, K158

  . See also Legion of Decency, National

• National Committee against Censorship of the Theatre Arts, P3

• National Committee for Revision of the Comstock Law, S284

• National Council for Civil Liberties, G230, N42, N80

• National Council of Catholic Men, U127

• National Council of Teachers of English, K62, E390, N52-N54 °F21

• National Council of the Churches of Christ, K158, N55. See also Church and censorship

• National Council on Freedom from Censorship, N56-N66, W184

• National Education Association, E38, K62, °U6, U10

• National Enquirer, W323

• National Federation of Building Trade Operatives (British), N42

• National Insider, The, °C21

• National Labor Relations Board, N152, W137

• National Liberal League, H427, N71-N74, T198, W69, °L7

• National Office for Decent Literature: G6, H194, L329, M307, N76-N78, S85, W231, °R22;
  • American Civil Liberties Union, A122, A129, B117;
  • criticism of, F124, F244, W279;
  • Fitzgerald (Msgr. Thomas J.) on, F136-F138;
  • Gardiner (Rev. Harold C.) on, G32;
  • Murray (Rev. John C.) on, M595-M597;
  • O'Neill (James M.) on, O86-O89,°O11;
  • paperbacks censored, R241

• National Organization for Decent Literature. See National Office for Decent Literature

• National Purity Conference, N79, S144, T130

• National Purity Federation, N79, S144, T130

• National Recovery Administration (NRA): motion picture code, N189;
  • newspaper code, A188, H173, H195, M31-M33, M35, N161, N206, V72

• National Security League, °S20

• National Union of Journalists (Great Britain), G250-G252, N42, N80, U9

• National Vigilance Association, C442, C561-C562, N81, S508, °T7

• National Woman's Trade Union League, A138

• Nationalization of the Bill of Rights (film), N82

• Native Son (Richard Wright), C165

• Nauvoo Expositor, °O1

• Navy Department (United States), news management, U64

• Nayler, James, trial, B475

• Near v. Minnesota (1931), A128, B79, B173, C114, F179, F232, F333, G75, H400, K120, K182, M33, M550, P281, P306, T15, W55, Y4, °C2, °N8

• Nearing, Scott, trial, N86-N88, T171

• Nebraska: motion picture censorship bill vetoed, G208, M91;
  • obscenity law, S340;
  • public meetings and records, access to, P234

• Neck of the Quakers Broken (Lodowick Muggleton), M564

• Negley, Glenn, °H19

• Negroes: news about, °B6;
  • pressures for censorship, B576, F238, M461, M507, N104, S187

• Neilson, William A., C505, N95

• Nelles, Walter, N98-N99, T171

• Nelson, Jack, F311, N103-N104

• Nemesis of Faith, The (James A. Froude), T182

• Netherlands, The, comic book control, °H42

• Neumann, Julius G., °M66

• Never on Sunday (film), A91, C649

• Nevinson, H. W., T100

• New City, N.Y., Public Library: True Friends of, M466, S489

• New Deal and freedom of the press, B330, I1, M31-M35, R224-R225. See also National Recovery Administration

• New England Galaxy, B613, K104, O112

• New England Watch and Ward Society: B361, C281, C283, E137, G203-G204, M38, N115-N117, W356;
  • Allen (Frederick B.), founder, A74;
  • American Mercury trial, A253, B454, D130, E110, G203, K57, M38, M162, M288, M291, N117, S425, S649;
  • Boccaccio and Rabelais, C675;
  • Boston censorship, B410, B454, B620, C280, C282-C283, H437, J3, M38;
  • caricatures of, D2;
  • Chase (J. Frank) obituary, S594;
  • criticism of, B658, D137, J3, P202, W356;
  • defense of, B410, N116, P113, S558;
  • Franklin (Dr. Zeus) trial, W224-W225;
  • Hall (G. Stanley) on, H32, M38;
  • history, B454, G203-G204, M38, P202, W75;
  • Lady Chatterley's Lover, B454, B658, D137, G109, G203-G204, J3, L136, M38, N116-N117;
  • Leaves of Grass, B86, H104, H253, K73-K74, M38, O35-O37;
  • Massachusetts Magazine Committee, C280;
  • Matthews (Brander) on, M240;
  • Perry (Bliss) on, P113;
  • Three Weeks, D55, G203, M38, M240, N117. See also Boston, censorship in

• New Hampshire, freedom to read in, G9

• New Hampshire Patriot and State Gazette, U235-U236

• New Jersey: obscenity laws, N118-N119, °D32;
  • Scott (Alexander) trial, N121

• New Jersey Committee for the Right to Read, K62, M311, N120, °D32, °N9

• New Library of World Literature v. Allen (1954), L320

• New London (Conn.) Bee, S471

• New Mexico, obscenity legislation, K47

• New Orleans: comic books study, N122;
  • Garrison (Jim) defamation case, °D15

• New Republic, B145, M458, R194, S445

• New World Review, M465, W160

• New York (City): authors' protest, C166;
  • Baldwin (Charles N.) libel case (1818), B32;
  • book censorship, H194, S222;
  • censorship charge (1846), B97;
  • Citizens' Anti-Pornography Commission, °N10;
  • comic books, N69;
  • Goldman (Emma) arrest, F341-F342, S141 ;
  • handbill distribution, H364;
  • Masses, The, °O12;
  • Mrs. Warren's Profession, S286;
  • motion picture censorship, B113, C448, C450, F125, M43, M97, M267, M546, N35;
  • Nation, The, ban of, A22, A184, A222, B224, B646, C37, F104, H297, H310, J19, M104, N14, S105;
  • newspaper strikes, B25, B302, R25, R100;
  • stage censorship, B521, C188, C636, G169, S244, S570;
  • Ulysses, °B65.
  • See also New York Society for the Suppression of Vice

• New York (State): "bad book" bill (1933), N57;
  • blasphemy law, S117;
  • "clean books" bill, A171, B333, B448, C380-C381, C676, F213, F385, O93, Q5, S724, Y31;
  • colonial censorship, S188;
  • divorce news ban, W130;
  • libel laws, S226, S333-S334;
  • motion picture censorship, A134, B239, F221, F352, G197, H17, K14, K182, L128, L196, N26, N28, N56, N61, N137, °A12, °C8;
  • Motion Picture Commission, N132;
  • obscenity law (1966), °C37, °O4;
  • obscenity law enforcement, E100, M257;
  • obscenity study, N130;
  • padlock bills, G108, N65;
  • Pornographic Materials, Joint Committee on, M280;
  • privacy laws, °H14, °H43;
  • revolutionary radicalism, investigation of; N129;
  • state censor of plays, books, and so forth, proposed, L389;
  • subversive activities (Lusk) laws, B134, R17;
  • theater licensing, A170, B348;
  • Tropic of Cancer trial, G300, M257, T189. See also New York Society for the Suppression of Vice;
  • Zenger, John Peter, trial

• New York County Lawyers Association, N133, O11-O119, T44, °L35

• New York newspapers: American, R153;
  • Daily Call, S168;
  • Evening Mirror, D74;
  • Evening Post, C434;
  • Evening Signal, E130;
  • Journal of Commerce, P279;
  • Sun, T187, U35;
  • Time Piece, S471;
  • Times, B315, L309, M132;
  • Tribune, C543, E130, G261, O124, S260. See also New York Times, strike;
  • New York World

• New York Public Library: books on freedom of the press, C58

• New York Society for the Suppression of Vice: A229, N134-N136, S451, W226;
  • art, campaign against obscene, C492-C493, P134;
  • Bennett (D. M.) trial, B146, B187-B192, C491, H240, N74, P42, S182, T197;
  • birth control censorship, R182, S731;
  • Bruno (Guido) case, K192;
  • cases, B550, E128-E129, E137;
  • Comstock (Anthony) on, C487-C499;
  • Craddock (Ida) case, C499, E137, F192, M52, S182, S357, S361;
  • criticism of, B47, B187, B191, B545, H112, H115-H117, K35, M181, W17;
  • defense of, B615, S558, T195;
  • Dennett (Mary Ware) trial, A124, D102-D103, E6, E113, G204, R178, R302, S722;
  • entrapment methods, B187, B550, C489, C495;
  • founding, B550, C495;
  • Genius, The, A229, A285, C504, D285, M287, R67, R258;
  • history, B550, C685, E137, H449;
  • mail frauds exposed, C491;
  • Mrs. Warren's Profession, S157;
  • National Defense Association, opposed, C491;
  • police powers, A127, W17;
  • Pringle (Henry F.) on, P321;
  • Seltzer (Thomas) trials, C189, T16;
  • Sumer (John S.) on, S722-S723, S725-S726, S729, S732, W379;
  • Ulysses, °B65. See also Comstock, Anthony

• New York Times, strike, B25, B302, R25, R100, °C51

• New York Times Co. v. Connor (1962), °L39

• New York Times Co. v. Sullivan (1964), B9, D153, D218, E162, F122, F315, K15, L397, M21, M123, N114, P83, P222, S603, T137, V39, °A3, °B29, °C16, °C36, °D7-°D8, °F15, °H8, °J15, °J20, °N8, °P8-°P9, °Y5

• New York (State) v. John A. Dix (1864), H29

• New York World: Civil War suppression, P279;
  • Mary Baker Eddy, M282;
  • Panama Canal case, C644, E130, H376, I64, K88, L240, N176, R166, R231, S427, S458, W392-W393

• New Zealand, censorship in: G289, H339, N139;
  • Another Country, I18, N141;
  • broadcasting, Q2;
  • comic books, T207;
  • Customs, B391, H339, S699;
  • favors responsible, °L10;
  • history, P115;
  • Indecent Publications Act, B390, B392, B515, C30, H351, P41, S208, W41 S208, W412, °H2;
  • Indecent Publications Tribunal, I18, N141, P115;
  • labeling, L2;
  • libel, A67, °D4;
  • Library Association report, N140;
  • Lolita, L337, S208;
  • motion pictures, H96, °H58;
  • obscenity laws, P115, R191;
  • public libraries, H339, S699;
  • World War I, A187

• Newark (Eng.) Advertiser, L64, °H17

• Newark Public Library, V41

• Newett, George A., trial, A2, M392-M393, N160, R227, R229-R230

• News, management of(Great Britain): Chamberlain government, W273;
  • "crisis week," C227;
  • Official Secrets Act, A24, K107, M208-M210, N80, R183, °F27, °W24

• News, management of (United States): B11, B13, B154, B266, C321, F81, F308, H373, K196-K198, L400, M410, M417, M421, M423-M425, N165, N167, N169, O2, P49, R30, R284, S595, S672, S720, S741, °B47, °M1, °M26, °M39, °N8, S25;
  • anonymous sources, U78;
  • Armed Forces, U61-U62, U185, W314;
  • Catholic press, °A4;
  • Congressional investigation, F53, M418, U60-U83, U163, U167, U170-U172, °B39;
  • Cuban invasion, E31, H375, L399, N153, T138;
  • Cuban missile crisis, B13, E31, M92, M422, T138;
  • education of officials needed, °G32;
  • Eisenhower (Pres. Dwight D.) Administration, C200, E31, M423, S633, °J16;
  • favors, C125;
  • federal statutes, U75;
  • Freedom of Information Act, 1967, °M45, °U4;
  • Hoover (Pres. Herbert) Administration, S652;
  • human need to, S429;
  • investigation by ACLU, R31;
  • Johnson (Pres. Lyndon) Administration, B12, °J16, °L28, °R19;
  • Kennedy (Pres. John F.) Administration, B33, E31, H373, H375, L399, M92, M422, N153, T138, °J16, °M46;
  • lack trust in people, W236;
  • news leaks, F52, G190, °F30;
  • newspaper problems in confronting, °B47;
  • Pope (James) on, P239-P243;
  • press can counteract, K190, M417;
  • public indifferent, M410;
  • Roosevelt (Pres. Franklin D.) Administration, M321;
  • satire, J124;
  • secrecy v. publicity, R280-R282;
  • Stevenson (Adlai E.) on, S633;
  • Truman (Pres. Harry S.) Administration, E31;
  • Villard (Oswald G.) on, V45;
  • Washington correspondents comment on, G23;
  • Wiggins (James R.) on, W236, W238, W243-W248. See also News handouts; Public Records, right of access to; Security restrictions on news

• News, overcoverage of, F54

• News copy, immune from control, F119

• News handouts, F310, M321, W319

• News service, monopoly in: Associated Press, A272-A273, C550, F100, F119, K120, L59, L77, M226, S754, U35;
  • restrictive practices of, K59;
  • Reuters, C545;
  • threat to free press, S643

• Newsam, Frank (Sir), G241

• Newscasts, B24, C567, H383

• Newspaper censorship: Canada, A65, B555, E47, F318, F335, G282, I27, R162, S402, T73

• --Great Britain: advertising as threat, I28, S504, W311;
  • contempt of court, B273-B274, F247, F293, G1, G166, K107, M79, P103, T85;
  • diversity lacking, S504;
  • divorce news, G81, R128;
  • extent of freedom, F186, G74, H119, T32-T33, T82, W284;
  • false news, J114;
  • foreign correspondents, B100;
  • government controls, B101, B178, G74, I44, K107, P250, T32, W284;
  • labor as threat, I28;
  • monopoly controls, B167, H119, L169, P103, W284, W311;
  • Sayers (Dorothy L.) on, S77;
  • scandal, I17;
  • self-imposed, A45, B168, D18, P290, S77, W282. See also Licensing of printing (Great Britain); Newspaper law; Newspaper libel cases (Great Britain)

• --Ireland: C664, C684, I29, M142, M146-M147, R137

• --United States: H350, H428, I2, K85, N162, °B34;
  • advertiser influence and control, A172, B196, B644, E36, G170, G186, G206, I2, L60, M167, R68, R263, R288, S337, W200, W337, W414;
  • advertising, refusal of, B315, R152;
  • blackout of news, G13;
  • business pressures, B641, G206, R68, R288, S233, S259, S416, S427, S643, V72, °S19-°S20;
  • case studies needed, S388;
  • Central Information Bureau opposed, K197, U5;
  • circulation restrictions, B133, J21, S408, S519;
  • Congress, conflicts with, W239;
  • contempt of court, B45, B91, B626, C416, E32, E49, F75, F103, F309, F372, G75, H76, H81, H118, H341, I4, L85, L217, L299, L357, M23, M79, M400, M530, M615, N99, O69, P29, P59-P60, P120, R46, R91, R139, R168, R192, S316, S376, S505, S576, S701, T4, T58, W227-W228, Y4;
  • crime news, B164, C431, D260, F74, R94, °F26, °H51;
  • disbarment of lawyer-editor, M23;
  • editorial control, I19, L58, L336, S233, T109;
  • election day editorial, °S12;
  • favored, S350;
  • "gatekeeper" as censor, C116, °W14;
  • government controls opposed, A303, B596, F130, H79-H80, I5, R73;
  • government imposed, B552, B574, K196-K198, M244, S108, S521, U5;
  • "honor-bound" censorship, F76;
  • Iconoclast (W. C. Brann), °C12;
  • investigation by ASNE, B572;
  • licensing under NIRA, H195;
  • Marxian views on, M184-M185;
  • Mellett (Don) martyrdom, D202, °M30;
  • Minnesota gag law, A128, B79, B173, C114, F179, F232, F333, G75, H400, K120, K182, M33, M550, P281, P306, T15, W55, Y4, °C2, °N8;
  • monopoly controls, A173, B472, B592, B596, C151, C249, C255, E116-E117, F100, F170, G75, G170, L20, L45, L47, N186, P142, S189, S625, S643, U183;
  • NRA code, A188, H173, H195, M31-M32, M35, N161, N206, V72;
  • National Labor Relations Board, W137;
  • North Carolina, S637, W161;
  • personal liberty v. property liberty, B399, E117, S502, S665, S712, T177, W244;
  • political news banned, B509;
  • political pressures, B196, F285, M136, P289, R68, S427, W104;
  • pressures influencing, B196, B198, I2, M136, S233;
  • prior restraint, R98;
  • reader pressures, C667, R288, W358;
  • rightist pressures, S236;
  • Seldes (George) on, S231, S233, S236;
  • self-imposed, B10, B159, B196, B334, B509, B598, C116, K146, M132, M136, W318, W414, °A2, °B2;
  • self-restraints urged, B557, B596, D62, D221, M132, °H51;
  • Sinclair (Upton) on, S416;
  • size of newspaper, restriction on, U125;
  • state laws threat to, S521;
  • steel strike (1919-20) coverage, I41;
  • Tennessee, M377;
  • Union pressures, N206, T136;
  • Webster (Daniel) on, W104;
  • Wylie (Philip) on, W414. See also Espionage Act of 1917;
  • Fair trial v. free press;
  • News, management of (United States);
  • Newspaper tax (United States);
  • Post Office censorship (United States);
  • Sedition Act of 1798;
  • Wartime control of press;
  • World War I censorship (United States);
  • World War II censorship (United States)

• Newspaper editors: crusaders for freedom, H386, L344;
  • liability of, L235, P196

• Newspaper history (Great Britain): A194, B423, C399, G201, R283, S378, S766-S767, W283;
  • bibliography, B378, C58, P315;
  • eighteenth-century, A269, H13, H83, J8, R36, R283, S378, W136;
  • nineteenth-century, A269, S573, W230;
  • seventeenth-century, C399, F264, M561, S378

• Newspaper history (United States): B198, B331, E91, J99, M547, P70, W79;
  • bibliography, P315. See also Civil War censorship;
  • Colonial press censorship (United States);
  • World War I censorship (United States);
  • World War II censorship (United States)

• Newspaper law: Australia, S75;
  • comparative, R272

• --Great Britain: D66, F128, M443, P51, P301, R272, S346, S375;
  • bibliography, P315, S747, S755;
  • contempt of court, B273-B274, F247, F293, G166, K107, M79, P103, T85, °S27;
  • equity jurisdiction in libels, E111, F340;
  • fair trial v. free press, G103, G107, G166, H355;
  • handbook, M121, P167, P275;
  • injunctions, F180, L232;
  • jury prejudice against press, H345;
  • Law of Defamation, Committee on the, G211;
  • liability of editor, L235, P196;
  • libel, B39-B40, D158, G210-G211, G239, K107, L236-L237, P103, R33, S346, °S27;
  • Newspaper Libel and Registration Act of 1881, P254;
  • Official Secrets Act, A24, K107, M208-M210, R183, °S27;
  • public v. private affairs, S681;
  • Shaweross (Lord) on, °S27. See also Libel laws, Great Britain

• --international: °M50;
  • leading countries, S306;
  • sixty countries, S279

• --United States: A252, B508, B574, E31, H27, H357, J100, M61, P51, R272, S279, S382, T61, T64;
  • bibliography, P315, S755;
  • Bowles (Samuel) on libel, F98;
  • Colorado, P347;
  • Field (David D.) on libel, F98-F99;
  • Florida, B44, L126, T15;
  • handbook, L291, P178, S391, S608, S759, °L9;
  • Iowa, J48;
  • libel law, B661, C660, F98-F99, F340, J48, K54, M61, M304, M370, N156, S759, T15, T59, T61, W78;
  • Louisiana, B133, J21, K182, S408;
  • Minnesota "gag" law, A128, B79, B173, C114, F179, F232, F333, G75, H400, K120, K182, M33, M550, P281, P306, T15, W55, Y4, °C2, °N8;
  • North Carolina, S637, W161;
  • Ohio, P229;
  • South Carolina, M442, °M51;
  • Tennessee, M377;
  • Texas, D47-D48, D219, P150;
  • West Virginia, M322, P184. See also Contempt of court by publication;
  • Fair trial v. free press;
  • Privacy, right of;
  • Public records, right of access to;
  • Qualified privilege (newspapers)

• Newspaper libel cases (Great Britain): Armstrong etal. v. Armit, et al., P292;
  • Cambridge Intelligencer, F161;
  • County Chronicle (Bury St. Edmunds), B180;
  • Daily Mirror, H447;
  • Daily Worker, °P16;
  • Evening Standard,°H17;
  • Gee v. Pritchard, E111;
  • Liverpool Post and Mercury, R304;
  • Milissich v. Lloyds, L236;
  • Morning Chronicle, °M58;
  • Morning Herald, T167;
  • Newark Advertiser, L64, °H17;
  • Pall Mall Gazette, H421, S465;
  • People, The (London), C330;
  • Pinero v. Goodlake, P180;
  • Queen v. Holbrook, L236;
  • Racing Calendar, °H17;
  • SalisburyJournal, S221;
  • Times, The, E161, G256, °R29;
  • West Briton and Cornwall Advertiser, T141;
  • Western Times (Exeter), L27. See also Libel cases;
  • Seditious libel

• Newspaper libel cases (Ireland): M142, M156;
  • Dublin Evening Post, M146-M147;
  • Mayo Constitution, B272

• Newspaper libel cases (Scotland): Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, B305;
  • Edinburgh Beacon, S635;
  • Tait's Edinburgh Magazine, R130

• Newspaper libel cases (United States): A157, M547, N213, P170;
  • Albany Evening Jonrnal, D92, W108-W109;
  • Argus (New York), F367;
  • Bennett (Frank P.) v. John Donohot, S676;
  • Brooklyn Daily Times, B194;
  • Charleston (S.C.) News and Courier, D59;
  • Chicago, City of v. Chicago Tribune, C314, F126, M33, T15;
  • Connecticut Journal, C526;
  • editor sues reader, °S33;
  • Lapatossu, T224;
  • Lowell (Mass.) Courier, L238;
  • Morrilton (Ark.) Democrat, R64, S582, °A28;
  • National Advocate (New York), N193;
  • New England Galaxy, B613, K104, O112;
  • New Hampshire Patriot and State Gazette, U235-U236;
  • New York Evening Mirror, D74;
  • New York Evening Post, C434;
  • New York Evening Signal, E130;
  • New York Sun, A157, T187;
  • New York Times v. Sullivan, B9, D153, D218, E162, F122, F315, K15, L397, M21, M123, N114, P83, P222, S603, T137, V39, °A3, °B29, °C16, °C36, °D7-°D8, °F15, °H8, °J15, °J20, °N8, °P8-°P9, °Y5;
  • New York Tribune, C543, E130, G261, O124, S260;
  • New York World, C644, E130, H376, I64, K88, L240, N176, R166, R231, S427, S458, W392-W393;
  • Oakley (Annie), W178;
  • Paterson (N.J.) Weekly Issue, N121;
  • Pennsylvania cases, M174;
  • Polynesian (Honolulu), J22;
  • Porcupine Gazette (Philadelphia), C406, N96, W166;
  • Republican Chronicle (New York), B32;
  • Republican Spy, W399;
  • Reynolds (Quentin) v. Pegler (Westbrook), D153, N190;
  • Shanks v. American News Co., S275;
  • suppression of news of, B9;
  • Times-Republican (Iowa), A157;
  • Topeka (Kan.) Daily Capital, H399;
  • Westerly (R.I.) Times, S650;
  • Wilkinson v. Chicago Tribune, E158

• Newspaper libel laws. See Libel laws

• Newspaper strikes and blackouts: blackout, °G27;
  • Carbondale, Ill., °C26;
  • Detroit, G55;
  • New York, B25, B302, R25, R100;
  • Reston (James) on, R100

• Newspaper tax (Great Britain): B60, B68, B542, C273-C274, G201, H1, H65, H401, N159, N210, O82, P51, P54, S31, S392, T23-T24, T116, W317;
  • Bentham (Jeremy) on, W230;
  • Carpenter (William) evasion of, C102;
  • Cartwright (Major John), C118, K79, W230;
  • Defoe (Daniel) on, D77;
  • Douglas (Justice William 0.) on, D224;
  • favors, T144, W159;
  • Heywood (Abel) trial, °H35;
  • history, C441, K79, R35, R247, S135, W230;
  • Holyoake (George J.) on, C441, M9;
  • illegal newspapers, C102, R196, R247, U233;
  • Lennox (John) on, S646;
  • Lovett (William) on, L367-L368;
  • Pamphlet Act, M70;
  • Place (Francis) on, E147, P187, P189, P191, W39, W230;
  • Roebuck (John A.) on, R195-R196;
  • Swift (Jonathan) on, T86;
  • Toland (John) on, T144;
  • Tooke (John Horne) on, S622;
  • unstamped press, U233;
  • Watson (James) on, L302, W230

• Newspaper tax (United States): G75, K180, P71, S31;
  • business license tax, B573;
  • Colonial stamp tax, B199, C630, H401, S94, °H9;
  • Hall (David) and, °H9;
  • Louisiana law, B133, J21, K182, S408, °N8

• Newspapers, country: defense against dictatorship, L229;
  • Elijah Parrish Lovejoy Awards, L344

• Newspapers, Europe v. democracies, S762 Newspapers (Great Britain): abuses of, S77, T42;
  • Belloc (Hilaire) on, B167-B168;
  • capitalist monopoly charged, B167, D289, S600, W311;
  • court of honor, S415;
  • ethics, N102, S77, S415, W284, °R18;
  • extent of freedom, B177, F186, G74, H119, T32-T33, T42, T82;
  • France v. England, S504;
  • Gentz (Friedrich von) on, G69;
  • German (Nazi) criticism, M277;
  • licentiousness charged, H68, L314;
  • Martin (Kingsley) on, M208-M211;
  • ownership by private trust, N154, P103;
  • PEP survey, P103;
  • Press Council, B72, B107, G221, G252, G255, G271, I47, N102, T32;
  • public demand truth, M211;
  • reader control, T33;
  • reflects not causes revolution, P153;
  • Royal Commission (1947-49), G74, G250-G253, J102, T32;
  • Royal Commission (1961-62), B449, G253-G255, T32;
  • Steed (Henry W.) on, S600

• Newspapers (International): cartels, L380, U32-U33;
  • ethical responsibility, °N1

• Newspapers (United States): abuse of freedom, F8, F328, H75, I1, L133, M136, P330, S348, °H51, °W28;
  • attacks on, analyzed, L369;
  • bibliography, C58, N111, P315;
  • big business control, °S19;
  • blackmail by, F340;
  • business enterprise v. public service, B93, C255, G76, G206, H56, H195, I2, K177, L45, L47, L103, L133, M602, S382, S502, T177, V43, °L16;
  • collective bargaining and press freedom, B534, N206, T136, W137;
  • Commission on Freedom of Press, C249, C257, C483;
  • community conscience, H188;
  • critic of government, B90, B631, H3, K104, P130;
  • criticism resented, F308;
  • distortion and bias charged, B471, B598, D41, F328, I24, J74, K84, M136, P96, S348, °W28;
  • endowed press proposed, M602, R235, R263, V5;
  • ethics, A163, C131, F52, G76, I1, I47, M132, M326, M550, N155, S107-S108, S432, T4, V4, °A39, °H51, °J22, °L29;
  • extent of freedom (poll), P294, P300, W168;
  • Franklin (Benjamin) on, F271-F272;
  • high school teachers' attitudes toward, R204;
  • historian and, S31-S32;
  • independence difficult, I20;
  • investigative function, B625, B627, H82;
  • Lederer (William J.) on, °L16;
  • legal consultant needed, °S46;
  • limited concept of freedom, K100;
  • local government and, °P6;
  • Madison (James) on, M143;
  • paid editorials, B8;
  • paternalism a threat to freedom, C522, W253;
  • political favoritism, C688;
  • press council urged, M607, P142, R235;
  • public apathy, °F14;
  • public confidence lacking, C579;
  • public responsibility for, O52, S742, T158, °A34;
  • qualified privilege, D65, D153, D218, E162, F122, H34, K15, M123, N114, Q1, °C16, °D7-°D8, °J14, °P8, °S61;
  • radio stations owned by, N157;
  • reader's intelligence underestimated, M17;
  • responsibilities, A46, C131, D260, G76, H265, M77, M519, P58, P125, P142, R235, S107-S108, S742, T158, U228, W150, W241-W242, °M26;
  • role in freedom of expression, C55, C71, H75, N162, °C1;
  • self-criticism urged, D165, M132, W122, °A34;
  • subsidized, B196;
  • Twain (Mark) criticizes, C385, L350, °N7.
  • See also Fair trial v. free press

• Newsprint: rationing of, A195, G74, I46

• Newsreels: censorship of; C154, F302, M582, S524

• Newsstand survey proposed, °J11

• Newton, Virgil M., Jr., F308, N165-N169, U60

• Next Religion, The (Israel Zangwill), C224

• Nicholas, George, N171, O27

• Nicholas, John, U45

• Nichols, Wade H., U60

• Nicholson, Thomas, C221

• Nigeria. See British West Africa

• Night in a Moorish Harem, A, F12

• Nightingale v. Stockdale (1809), S654

• Nitsch, Hermann, °R111

• Nixon, Raymond B., N185-N187, S108, °N14

• Nizer, Louis, F37, N189-N191

• No Orchids for Miss Blandish (play), W295

• Nonsensorship (George P. Putnam, et al.), P364

• Norfolk Gazette, S374

• Noriega, Raul, B271, N204

• Norris, James R., Jr., U57

• North Briton: B136, B273-B274, L90, M428, N194, N207, R113-R114, S1, T180, W260, W266;
  • bibliography, Y1

• North Carolina, censorship in: newspaper, S637, W161;
  • public libraries, T12

• North Dakota, public records law, C105, F362

• Northern Star, C682, N94, R286-R287, °D29

• Northwestern University, Freedom of Information Conference, N91

• Norton, W. W., L76

• Norway, censorship in: Sexus (Henry Miller), M29, M347

• Nosegay, The (Thomas Grady), G196

• Nott-Bower, John (Sir), G241

• Nova Scotia: motion picture censorship in, O33

• Novels, censorship of. See Fiction, modern

• November (Gustave Flaubert), A229

• Noyes, Alfred, S335, W299

• Noycs, Frank B., I2

• Nude and the Prude, The (Jay Fox), F246, S131

• Nude photographs: law, °C18;
  • Manual Enterprises, Inc. v. Day, F59, F150, K182, O25, S190, S261, T53, T150, °C18;
  • medical and anthropological, M411-M412, S358-S359, S362;
  • Physical Culture, A9, I14, M67, M115, W76;
  • Sunshine and Health, A135, B398, S284

• Nudism and obscenity, A135, B398, E129, F18, M115, P36, S131, S147, S284, W97, °M28

• Nudism in Modern Life (Maurice Parmelee), P36

• Nudity in art, B354, B415-B416, M515, N214, S358, S606, W179, °R11

• Nudity in motion pictures, M374, M499, S187, °K13

• Nuisance, newspaper declared. See Minnesota

• Nun's Book, The (Edward Thwaites?), °D16

• Nursery rhymes: censorship of (satire), E3

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